1.WHERE ARE WE GOING
WITH CRITICAL CHAIN?
This issue of Cutter IT Journal is
devoted to examining critical
chain project management
(CCPM). This innovation in project
management is — as our first article
will attest — still unknown in
many circles, but it has already
changed the experience and results
of project teams in a wide variety
of industries and companies.
For the past 15 years of my life, I
have focused on learning, applying,
and institutionalizing breakthrough
business processes. While
learning and becoming certified
in more three-letter acronyms
than I care to disclose, I’ve had the
opportunity to witness amazing
results and improvements. I’ve
also witnessed mammoth change
programs fail, despite many millions
of dollars in funding and more
resources than the organizations in
question knew what to do with.
The discussions that accompany
the introduction of new ideas and
techniques have always puzzled
me somewhat. While much is said,
the amount of substantive discussion
tends to be minimal. Instead,
people share rumors, impressions,
and off-the-cuff remarks they’ve
heard from friends of friends. At
times, the process is reminiscent of
urban legends. Amid some stories
of success, disparaging comments
abound: “Nothing new … not practical
… not needed … I found a
company that’s trying to implement
this for others, but they’re not
making any money … I’ve heard
about a company that tried this,
and it didn’t work.”
A question people commonly ask
about CCPM is, “If critical chain is
so superior, why isn’t everyone
doing it?” This is like the joke about
the two economists walking along
and spotting something on the sidewalk.
“Isn’t that a $100 bill?” asks
the one. “It couldn’t be,” says the
other. “If it were, someone would
have already picked it up.”
Behind this simple rebuttal lie
more serious reservations facing
any new approach that promises
great results and requires initial
investment of time, money, and
learning to achieve. There will
always be a healthy level of skepticism
toward such solutions. We
shouldn’t even be surprised when
we find there are companies that
absolutely believe that the new
approach is far superior but still
don’t move ahead, for reasons we
don’t fully understand.
Critical chain project management
promises to change product development.
This might be insignificant
if we didn’t live in a time when
organizations are expected to
continually reinvent products and
processes just to compete. Projects
have become the means of focusing
knowledge workers on the
results that drive sales, profits, share
prices, and salaries. CCPM matters
because it holds the keys to changing
the experience and results of
project teams. We haven’t offered
an article on why projects matter.
You know that they do, and that’s
probably why you’ve read this far.
The two preceding paragraphs
suggest that resistance to or acceptance
of a new process depends
purely upon reason. One difference
between product innovation (for
example, the Segway) and a
process innovation is the matter of
adoption. An innovator can prove
that, say, a light bulb works without
having to explain the underlying
concepts and principles to customers
of the bulb. By contrast, an
innovation in how we do something
requires the people who adopt it to
understand and accept it before
“the light bulb goes on.” It’s not
enough for the innovator to act on
his or her convictions. The people
adopting the process are the ones
who must act. The adoption of new
processes requires more than reason
— it requires a gut-level conviction
that the approach deserves
time and attention.
By :by Bill Lynch ( Cutter IT Journal)
2. "CCPM’s Visibility Problem"
When first approached to do an
article on critical chain project
management (CCPM), I was initially
hesitant. I am not exactly
unfamiliar with conventional project
management, having authored
courses and given seminars on the
subject for nearly 20 years. I’ve also
actually managed (pun intended)
to successfully manage numerous
projects for several Fortune 500
organizations. I was, however,
unfamiliar with the use of the term
“critical chain” used in conjunction
with “project management.” In
short, I’d never heard of it.
Now, speaking as a consultant who
makes his living working with systems
planning and development
methodologies, I will be the first to
admit that I don’t stay up with every
single advance in every single area
of systems improvement. I’m not
sure anyone can and still get any
real work done. Therefore, I wasn’t
particularly surprised that I had
never heard of critical chain project
management. I just assumed it
was a new technique that had surfaced
while I was off doing other
consulting projects. So like any
good author, I decided to do a bit of
research before I decided whether
or not to write the article.
NO STONE UNTURNED
To my surprise, there seemed to
be ample information on the Web
about critical chain project management
going back about five or
six years. So it apparently wasn’t a
particularly new technique, after
all. And in reading through the literature,
it seemed as though CCPM
had proven successful in the organizations
that had tried it. It didn’t
look like some academic, ivorytower
philosophy or one suited to
only smaller, simpler organizations.
Big-name organizations like ITT,
Lucent, Seagate, and Harris were
having success with it. I therefore
assumed that even though I had
never heard of the method, I would
have no trouble finding a colleague
or two who had a firsthand experience
to share.
I contacted a few of my acquaintances
here in the Kansas City area,
that do project management consulting
(and actual PM) on a fulltime
basis, to gather some of their
experiences and impressions. What
I found did come as a surprise. Not
only did I not know anything about
CCPM, none of the people I contacted
knew anything about the
method either.
I first contacted my friend Dan
McCune, who is president of
the Kansas City chapter of the
Microsoft Project Users Group-
Global (KCMPUG) to see what
he knew about CCPM. He wasn’t
familiar with the term (I think his
exact words were “What kind of
project management?”). I thought
that was a bit odd, since in addition
to being a great project manager,
Dan had just completed his Project
Management Professional (PMP)
certification through the Project
Management Institute. I would
have thought that PMP certification
would cover any hugely successful
project management technique, no
matter how recently it had been
developed.
My timing in talking with Dan
proved fortuitous, however, as it
turned out that KCMPUG was meeting
later that evening. So I prevailed
upon Dan to take an informal poll
for me and see if any of the other
by David Higgins
Last updated 582 days ago by P T Srinivas
